Christmas Fern: An Evergreen Accent Plant for Shade Gardens
Sep 16, 2025
The Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) is a hardy, evergreen fern native to North America that’s ideal for adding color and dimension to a shaded garden. A slow-growing but fast-spreading plant, it tolerates a range of light conditions from partial sun to deep shade. The Christmas fern is an awesome choice for any shaded garden as it requires minimal maintenance and provides year-round color and interest. Its leathery, dark green fronds add a rich texture to the garden, and it’s especially lovely in naturalistic settings and woodland gardens. In addition to being low maintenance and versatile, the Christmas fern is also quite tolerant of a variety of soil conditions, from clay to sand, making it an ideal choice for a shaded garden where other plants might struggle.
Appearance and Characteristics of Christmas Ferns
The Christmas fern is an attractive, evergreen fern that can grow in partial shade to full shade, boasting it as an excellent choice for shady spots in the garden. It has a spreading tendencies and can reach about 18 inches in height and width, although it is usually smaller. The plant’s leaves are dark green and leathery, with a feathery texture, and it has a wavy appearance. The fronds are deeply lobed, and the undersides of the fronds are covered with delicate hairs. The Christmas fern is a hardy plant that is very easy to care for and can grow well in a range of soil conditions. It is tolerant of both dry and damp conditions, and it can tolerate both full sun and partial shade.
Ideal Growth Conditions and Care Instructions for Christmas Ferns
Christmas fern prefers partial to full shade and moist, well-drained soil. It can handle a variety of soil types but prefers sandy loam to clay. This plant is very low-maintenance and does not require fertilization. It is tolerant of drought, so it is a good choice for areas that do not get much rain. Christmas fern can be propagated by division or from spores. When planting Christmas fern, it is important to ensure that the roots are covered by soil.
The Christmas fern is a low maintenance plant that can be used in a variety of ways in the garden. It can be used as a ground cover, or it can be used as an accent plant in borders and containers. Christmas fern is a good choice for shady spots of the garden, as it can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. This plant is also tolerant of a range of soil types, so it can be used in a variety of different garden settings. When planting Christmas fern, it is important to ensure that the roots are covered by soil.
Pruning and Maintenance
Pruning is not necessary but can be done to maintain a neat appearance or to remove dead or damaged fronds. Pruning should be done in the spring or early summer. Christmas fern does not require much maintenance, but it does need to be watered regularly during dry spells. Mulching around the bottom of the plant will help to keep the soil moist. Ferns prefer slightly acidic soil, so adding a handful of garden lime to the planting hole will help to neutralize the pH.
Propagation and Growth of Christmas Fern
Christmas ferns can be propagated by division or by spores. Division is the easiest way and can be done in the spring or fall. Simply dig up the fern and divide the clump into several smaller pieces, making sure that each piece has some roots attached. Replant the divisions and water well. Ferns will also spread by spores, which can be collected in the fall.
Use in Garden Design and Practical Considerations
Christmas fern is a versatile plant that can be used in a lot of garden designs. It can be used as a ground cover, or it can be used as an accent plant in borders and containers. This plant is a good choice for shady place in the garden, as it can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. It is also very tolerant of a range of soil types, so it can be used in a variety of different garden settings. Christmas ferns can be propagated by division or by spores, and they are not difficult to care for. The fern plant needs to be watered regularly during dry spells, and it should be mulched around the base to help keep the soil moist. Ferns prefer slightly acidic soil, so adding a handful of garden lime to the planting hole will help to neutralize the pH.
Why is Christmas Fern a good plant to buy?
The Christmas fern is an attractive, evergreen fern that is a good choice for shady areas of the garden. It can be used as a ground cover, or it can be used as an accent plant in borders and containers. This plant is tolerant of a range of soil types, so it can be used in a variety of different garden settings. Ferns can be multiplied by division or by spores, and they are not difficult to care for. The Christmas fern needs to be watered regularly during dry spells, and it should be mulched around the base to help keep the soil moist. Ferns prefer slightly acidic soil, so adding a handful of garden lime to the planting hole will help to neutralize the