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Spring Ephemerals

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Spring Ephemeral Wildflowers

Spring ephemerals are among the first wildflowers to bloom in woodland forests each year. These native plants emerge early in spring, flower before the tree canopy fills with leaves, and then gradually go dormant as summer approaches.

Many of the most beloved woodland wildflowers are spring ephemerals, including Dwarf Crested Iris, bloodroot, Virginia bluebells, jack-in-the-pulpit, and Trout lily. These plants thrive in rich woodland soil and shaded environments beneath deciduous trees.

Spring ephemerals are perfectly adapted to forest ecosystems. They take advantage of the sunlight available in early spring before trees fully leaf out. After blooming, the plants store energy in underground roots or rhizomes and remain dormant until the following year.

Because of their unique life cycle, spring ephemerals are ideal plants for woodland gardens, shade gardens, and naturalized landscapes.


Pe hooded flower structure. It grows well in moist woodland soils and shaded environments.

Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum)

Mayapple is a unique woodland plant with umbrella-shaped leaves that form large colonies across the forest floor. Hidden beneath the foliage are delicate white flowers that bloom in spring.


Why Plant Native Spring Ephemerals

Native spring wildflowers provide important ecological benefits. They are among the first nectar and pollen sources available for early pollinators such as native bees emerging from winter dormancy.

Planting spring ephemerals helps:

• support pollinators
• improve biodiversity
• restore native woodland habitats
• create beautiful natural gardens

Explore our collection of nursery-grown spring ephemeral wildflowers and bring the beauty of woodland forests to your garden.